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介词用法小结

介词(Prepositions)

介词一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关

系,介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语,介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语.

常见的介词有:

at: at home,at school,at six thirty

behind: behind the door/tree,behind one’s chair

beside: beside the door,beside the house

from: from one to a hundred

in: in Row/Team/Class/Grade4

in one’s school/grade/class/team/room

in your desk/pencil-box/bedroom

in the picture,in the same class,in different classes

in English,in the hat,in the morning/afternoon

like: like this/that

near: near the window,near the door

of: a picture of a classroom,a map of China

the name of her cat,the wall of their classroon

on: on the desk/chair,on the floor,on the wall,on the bike

on the duty

to:(a quarter)to ten,(go)to school/bed/work

under: under the desk/table,under the tree/window,under one’s chair/bed

(1)表示时间:

at: 表示某一时间点

如:at noon

on: 表示特定的日子

如:on Christmas

in: 表示一段不具体的时间

如:in the morning, in the Second World War

如表示在某一特定的早

上、下午则用on

如:on a cold morning,

o n a h o t a f t e r n o o n , o n

Sunday morning

during: 表示期间内的某

个时期

如: during the night,

during the Second World War

for: 其后接表示一段时

间长度的词

如:for three days

through: 表示在整个期间没有间歇

例: It snowed through the night.

till/until: 表示动作持续的终点

例:I studied hard till twelve o’clock last night.

by: 表示动作完成期限

例: I’ll be back by five o’clock.

since: 表示某动作的起始点

例:I he studied English since 1990.

(2) 表示地点:

at: 表示较小的地点

如: arrived at the school gate

in: 表示较大的地点

如: arrived in Shanghai

for: 表示目的地

例: I’ll lee for Shanghai.

above: 表示上面,上方,其反意词是

below

over: 表示垂直上方,其反意词是under

例: The dog jumped over the table.

through: 表示穿过

如: through the forest

across: 表示平原上的跨越

例: I want to walk across the road.

小结论文范文结:

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